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Florida Saltwater Fish Species Guide

Pick a species for seasons, baits, and local conditions. Start with sheepshead and tarpon if you’re planning a trip this season.

Free forever — live tides and forecasts on every linked FishSonar spot

Florida fish identification & seasons

What Fish Can You Catch in Florida Right Now?

Florida anglers commonly target tarpon, snook, red drum, spotted seatrout, sheepshead, pompano, mangrove snapper, grouper, mahi-mahi, cobia, king mackerel, and more. Use these species guides to identify your catch, check seasonal patterns, choose bait, understand keeper rules, and jump to local tide and bite forecasts.

Inshore Favorites

Black Drum

Pogonias cromis

Sciaenidae 67"

Large drum species found in estuaries. Can reach impressive sizes.

Inshore, Oyster bars, Estuaries
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Cobia

Rachycentron canadum

Rachycentridae 79"

Large pelagic fish often found near buoys and wrecks. Excellent table quality.

Nearshore, Offshore, Around structures
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Common Snook

Centropomus undecimalis

Centropomidae 55"

Prized sport fish found around mangroves and inlets. Sensitive to cold temperatures.

Inshore, Mangroves, Estuaries
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Florida Pompano

Trachinotus carolinus

Carangidae 25"

Excellent eating fish found in surf. Silver body with yellow fins.

Surf zones, Sandy beaches
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Gulf Flounder

Paralichthys albigutta

Paralichthyidae 24"

Flatfish common in coastal bays and flats. Excellent eating and popular sport fish.

Inshore, Flats, Sandy bottoms
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Red Drum

Sciaenops ocellatus

Sciaenidae 59"

Popular game fish with distinctive black spot near tail. Found in shallow coastal waters.

Inshore, Estuaries, Surf zones
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Sheepshead

Archosargus probatocephalus

Sparidae 36"

Bottom feeder with strong teeth. Found around structures and pilings.

Inshore, Docks, Structures
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Spotted Seatrout

Cynoscion nebulosus

Sciaenidae 36"

Popular inshore species with distinctive spots. Found over grass flats and sandy bottoms.

Inshore, Grass flats, Estuaries
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Tarpon

Megalops atlanticus

Megalopidae 98"

Large powerful fish known for spectacular jumps. Migrates along Florida coast.

Inshore, Offshore, Nearshore
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Offshore Pelagics

Bluefish

Pomatomus saltatrix

Pomatomidae 31"

Aggressive pelagic fish known for spectacular blitzes. Strong fighter with excellent runs.

Nearshore, Surf, Open water
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King Mackerel

Scomberomorus cavalla

Scombridae 72"

Large mackerel species prized by anglers. Strong fighter found offshore.

Offshore, Nearshore
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Mahi-Mahi

Coryphaena hippurus

Coryphaenidae 55"

Colorful pelagic fish found in offshore waters and around floating debris. Spectacular fighter.

Offshore, Blue water, Floating debris
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Permit

Trachinotus falcatus

Carangidae 48"

Highly prized sport fish. Challenging to catch on flats and around wrecks.

Inshore, Flats, Wrecks
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Sailfish

Istiophorus platypterus

Istiophoridae 134"

The Atlantic Sailfish is one of the fastest fish in the ocean, famous for its spectacular leaping ability and iconic dorsal sail. Found in the warm offshore waters of the Atlantic, it is the premier billfish target off Florida's Southeast coast. Fort Lauderdale and Palm Beach are considered among the top sailfish destinations in the world, with winter being the prime season as fish migrate along the Gulf Stream.

pelagic, offshore
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Spanish Mackerel

Scomberomorus maculatus

Scombridae 36"

Fast-swimming pelagic fish with gold spots. Common in spring and fall.

Nearshore, Coastal waters
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Tripletail

Lobotes surinamensis

Lobotidae 35"

Unusual fish that likes to hide under floating objects. Excellent table quality.

Nearshore, Offshore, Floating debris
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Wahoo

Acanthocybium solandri

Scombridae 96"

Fast pelagic predator found in blue water. Lightning-fast strikes and long runs.

Offshore, Blue water
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